Care plan your doctor would usually recommend for chronic kidney disease

A condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function. Early stages can be asymptomatic. Disease progression occurs slowly over a period of time.

Symptoms include poor appetite and alertness, weight loss, muscle cramps.

It is caused due to polynephritis or polycystic kidney and medications.

Diagnosis starts by analyzing medical history and family history. Doctor may also check for medications which could have caused damage to the kidneys. Blood pressure and heart rates are monitored.

→ Common treatment options

→ How is this diagnosed?

• Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
• Diagnosed by medical professional
• Often requires lab test or imaging
• Common for ages 60 and older
• Can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
• Family history may increase likelihood
• Urgent medical attention recommended

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or Angiotensin II receptor blockers: To treat high blood pressure.

Azilsartan . Candesartan . Eprosartan

Statins: Given to lower the cholesterol levels if they are high.

Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin . Lovastatin . Pravastatin . Simvastatin . Rosuvastatin

Medication for anemia: Helps in producing healthy red blood cells and reduces fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.

Hormone Erythropoietin

Diuretics: To reduce swelling in the body.

Chlorothiazide . Chlorthalidone . Bumetanide

Supplements: To protect blood vessels from damage by calcium deposits (calcification).

Vitamin D . Calcium supplements

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