Care plan your doctor would usually recommend for chronic kidney disease

Care plan your doctor would usually recommend for chronic kidney disease

Overview
A condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function. Early stages can be asymptomatic. Disease progression occurs slowly over a period of time.
Symptoms
Symptoms include poor appetite and alertness, weight loss, muscle cramps.
Causes
It is caused due to polynephritis or polycystic kidney and medications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis starts by analyzing medical history and family history. Doctor may also check for medications which could have caused damage to the kidneys. Blood pressure and heart rates are monitored.
→ Common treatment options
→ How is this diagnosed?
Highlights
- Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Often requires lab test or imaging
- Common for ages 60 and older
- Can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended
Medications
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or Angiotensin II receptor blockers: To treat high blood pressure.
Azilsartan . Candesartan . Eprosartan
Statins: Given to lower the cholesterol levels if they are high.
Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin . Lovastatin . Pravastatin . Simvastatin . Rosuvastatin
Medication for anemia: Helps in producing healthy red blood cells and reduces fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.
Hormone Erythropoietin
Diuretics: To reduce swelling in the body.
Chlorothiazide . Chlorthalidone . Bumetanide
Supplements: To protect blood vessels from damage by calcium deposits (calcification).
Vitamin D . Calcium supplements
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